Cyp 3.1 3.1 - 3.4 - 1833 Words

CYP 3.1 3.1 Assessment Frameworks The assessment framework is used to determine whether a child is in need and if so the nature of their needs. Once the needs have been established then interventions can be put in place. Observations These can be carried out formally and informally. Information from observations on a pupil’s progress is passed onto the teacher who will then report it to the parent/carer. Information observations These are carried out daily when working with a pupil and overtime a picture can be built of the pupil’s progress and if there are any issues such as unable to draw circles with a compass, not recording homework correctly in the planner. Any observations are fed back to the teacher daily, however they†¦show more content†¦For example a physical disability may affect social skills as they may become withdrawn, their behaviour could change as they become frustrated. Development could be affect by the attitudes and expectations of others. If we assume that a disabled person cannot achieve or not allowing them to take part we are restricting their development in all areas. We must not label children due to their disability. It is important we look at their individual need first without focusing on their impairment. We should be realistic about their expectations and modify the curriculum to suit, give them extra support or their own SEN, depending on needs but also encouraging independence as much as possible. 3.4 There are different intervention groups and work in order to support pupils who are not progressing at the same rate. This will be advised by senco or other professionals who have links with the school. Social Worker A child may start school who is already involved with a social worker due to external factors affecting the child’s development. The school may also contact a social worker if they become concerned about a child and their home environment. Social workers can provide advice to the school about the child’s background in order for the school to understand what support should be given. Speech and Language Therapist A speech and language therapist can help develop a child’s language skills. They canShow MoreRelatedCyp Core 3.1 3.4840 Words   |  4 PagesCYP CORE 3.1 (3.4) How different types of interventions can promote positive outcomes for children and young people where development is not following the expected pattern. Occupational Therapist An Occupational Therapist will come into school and work with children who may have difficulties with gross or fine motor skills. They assess the needs of a child and provide advice for what can be done for the child to help them with any difficulties. For example; they may recommend special equipment/aidsRead MoreMiss865 Words   |  4 Pagesreferenced correctly, reflect on your own practice with the children as much as possible in order to link knowledge and practice. Check spelling and grammar and ensure that professional language is used throughout. TASK ONE SHC 31 (4.1, 4.3) CYP 3.6 (3.3) CYP 3.3 (4.3, 3.3) SHC34 (2.1, 2.2, 2.3) (ERR – 2.4, 2.1) Explain the meaning of the term â€Å"confidentiality† Describe and analyse the potential tension between maintaining an individual’s confidentiality and disclosing concerns. (e.g. whereRead MoreTDA 3.2 organisation in schools Essay3183 Words   |  13 PagesUnit ref Unit no Unit title Unit type Level Credit 1 F/601/3327 TDA 3.1 Communication and professional relationships with children, young people and adults Knowledge skill 3 2 2 A/601/3326 TDA 3.2 Schools as organisations Knowledge 3 3 3 F/601/4073 TDA 3.3 Support learning activities Knowledge skill 3 4 4 A/601/4069 TDA 3.4 Promote children and young people’s positive behaviour Knowledge skill 3 3 5 H/601/4065 Read MoreLearning and Social Care Essay examples30870 Words   |  124 Pagesor children’s and young people’s settings CYP Core 3.1: Understand child and young person development CYP Core 3.2: Promote child and young person development 29 30 31 35 41 45 49 57  © CACHE 2011 Version 7.0 3 CACHE Level 3 Diploma for the Children and Young People’s Workforce (QCF) CYP Core 3.3: Understand how to safeguard the well being of children and young people CYP Core 3.4: Support children and young people’s health and safety CYP Core 3.5: Develop positive relationshipsRead MoreWell Being of Children and Young People7337 Words   |  30 PagesHELEN TANDY: REF No: DG66205 UNIT 3 /CODE CYP CORE 3.3 UNDERSTAND HOW TO SAFEGUARD THE WELLBEING OF CHILDREN amp; YOUNG PEOPLE TASK 1 TO LEARNING OUTCOME 1 ASSESMENT CRITERIA 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 1.1 The first children’s act was brought out in 1989 to make it easier for the laws which protected children and young adults. It was mad clear that all children had rights and all the children services should work together in the event of any allegations of child abuse. England amp; Wales producedRead MoreDuty of Care Assignment Level 3 Cache Diploma7178 Words   |  29 Pagesthe climbing frame so that they don’t copy his actions and hurt themselves. It is always prudent to involve a senior member of staff or specialist area staff, i.e. Senco, when approaching parents about sensitive issues involving their children CYP CORE 3.4 SUPPORT CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE’S HEALTH AND SAFETY 3.2 Explain the dilemma between the rights and choices of children and young people and health and safety requirements Children are not always able to make safe choices as they may not beRead MoreExplain How Different Types of Interventions Can Promote Positive Outcomes for Children and Young People Where Development Is Not Following the Expected Pattern.1445 Words   |  6 PagesCYP 3.1 – 3.4 Explain how different types of interventions can promote positive outcomes for children and young people where development is not following the expected pattern. There are many different types of professionals who can offer support to children who are not following the expected pattern of development, the support is usually coordinated by the schools, SENCO (Special Educational Needs Co-ordinator). If a child starts school with a disability the SENCO will have been informed by theRead MoreCyp Core 3.4: Support Children and Young People’s Health and Safety.1724 Words   |  7 PagesUnit Title CYP Core 3.4: Support children and young people’s health and safety. 1.1: Describe the factors to take into account when planning healthy and safe indoor and outdoor environments and services. There are a lot of factors to take into account when planning a healthy and safe indoor or outdoor environment and service. These will include the needs and requirements of the children/young person firstly. The service should meet the needs of the children and young people, such as changing theRead MoreEssay about Dcypw Cyp Core 3.79411 Words   |  38 PagesCYP Core 3.7: Understand how to support positive outcomes for children and young people. 1.1 Describe the social, economic and cultural factors that will impact on the lives of children and young people. Every one is an individual and so everyone has individual needs. It is important that as a practitioner that I always take this into consideration and consider the fact that each child will also experience their own personal situations which are unique to them. These unique situations oftenRead MoreChildcare: Education and Subject Code Essay43120 Words   |  173 PagesSupporting Teaching and Learning Subject Code: 501/1706/3 Level 2 Certificate in Cover Supervision Subject Code: 501/1718/X Ascentis Level 3 Diploma in Specialist Support for Teaching and Learning Subject Code: 501/1719/1 UNIT SPECIFICATIONS TDA 3.1 Communication and professional relationships with children, young people and adults Credit Value of Unit: 2 GLH of Unit: 10 Level of Unit: 3 Learning Outcomes The learner will be able to 1 Understand the principles of developing positive relationships

Hans Holbein, The Ambassadors Essay - 1522 Words

Hans Holbein The Ambassadors amp;#10086;Introduction The Ambassadors is one of the most complex and arguably portrait which Holbein had painted. The purpose of this report is to analyze Han Holbein?fs painting, ?gThe Ambassadors?h. The main task of this report is to uncover the meaning of this painting, as it still remains unclear. Firstly, I will give a short introduction about the painter. Then, I will examine the characteristics of the people and the objects in the painting. Lastly, I will attempt to identify the meaning of the painting. amp;#10086;About Han Holbein nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hans Holbein the younger was a German artist born in Augsburg, Bavaria. He was an outstanding portrait and religious painter and his†¦show more content†¦Most of these items are related to the study of heavenly bodies and the subject of astronomy. The Celestial globe is used to observe the positions of the stars and other celestial bodies. The Two Quadrant are used to read time, it allows the height of the sun and the angle to the horizon to be calculated. A sundial is an instrument used to measures apparent solar time, by measuring the position of the shadow of the sun as it changes through the day. The Torquetum is an object used to determine the relative position of heavenly bodies and tell the time. According to the experts, the sundials reveal that it is 10:30 am on April 11,1533. This tells us that exact date and time of Dinteville?fs visit to London. Objects on the Bottom shelf Among the objects on the bottom shelf are a Terrestrial globe, a Arithmetic book, a set-square, a pair of dividers, a lute, German hymn-book and a case of flutes. The terrestrial globe shows the map of central Europe and if you have a close look on it, you can actually spot the word ?gPolisy?h which indicate the estate Jean de Dinteville owns in France. The Arithmetic book next to the globe is partly open. The first word visible on the opened page begins with Divide. It might be indicating the political division, disharmony in Europe. Next to it is a lute that has a broken string. According to the experts, the broken stringsShow MoreRelatedHans Holbein, the Ambassadors1554 Words   |  7 PagesHans Holbein The Ambassadors #10086;Introduction The Ambassadors is one of the most complex and arguably portrait which Holbein had painted. The purpose of this report is to analyze Han Holbein fs painting,  gThe Ambassadors h. The main task of this report is to uncover the meaning of this painting, as it still remains unclear. Firstly, I will give a short introduction about the painter. Then, I will examine the characteristics of the people and the objects in the painting. Lastly, I willRead MoreArt Is A Great And Powerful Form Of Expression977 Words   |  4 Pagesform of expression. Artist such as Hans Holbein, have been immortalized within his paintings. One of his most profound paintings is The Ambassador. ‘This picture memorializes two wealthy, educated and powerful young men’. This painting resides inside the National Gallery in London. Hans Holbein was born in Augsburg in southern Germany in the winter of 1497. He learned how to paint from his father Hans Holbein the Elder. ‘In 1515 he and his brother Ambrosius Holbein went to Basel, where they designedRead MoreThe Great Achievements Of The Italian Renaissance2197 Words   |  9 Pagesthe individual s free creative power by extension, the creative power of all humanity, love, and freedom, which are reflected in their works. Hans Holbein, The Ambassadors, 1533 The Ambassadors is a double portrait painting of two people is the French ambassador Britain, Jean de Dinteville and the right is a diplomat, Georges de Selve by Hans Holbein. This is a tension-filled masterpiece, which is included Science and art, religion and the secularï ¼Å'Protestantism and Catholicism, harmony and splitRead MoreThe Photographic Portrait Of Art1335 Words   |  6 Pagespainting, this perspective is also applied when looking through a camera lens. For example, during the Renaissance period Hans Holbein’s portrait of ‘Erasumus’ and ‘The Ambassadors’ indicate identity and representation through the props in the background of the paintings to reveal the subject personality’s such as in the notorious oil double portrait of ‘The Ambassadors’ Holbein used props to link the two subjects, in such on the left we see Jean de Dinteville represented as a wealthy man presentedRead MoreThe Reformation And Its Impact On Soci ety1710 Words   |  7 Pagesin the same way people eventually accepted the changes brought about by the scientific revolution. Some people chose to express the negatives that came from the scientific revolution. In particular Hans Holbein the Younger’s â€Å"The Ambassadors† in 1553 represented two different worlds (Doc. 3). Holbein chose to reveal the discord between science and religion. He includes worldly objects that relate to men, and heavenly objects that relate to God. He also includes symbols of conflict and disharmonyRead MoreArt History Study Guide3003 Words   |  13 Pagesde Champmol Annunciation/Visitation/Presentation/ Flight to Egypt * Campin, Robert –Merode Altarpiece * Christus, Petrus –Goldsmith in his Shop * David, Gerard –Flaying of the Corrupt Judge Sisammes * Memling, Hans –St. Ursula Reliquary * Sluter, Claus –Well of Moses * van Eyck, Jan –Ghent Altarpiece; Giovanni Arnolfini and his Bride (aka Arnolfini Wedding); Man in a Red Turban (self-portrait) * van der Goes, Hugo –Portinari Altarpiece Read MoreTraditional Media vs. New Media3106 Words   |  13 Pagesproductive view to advance the argument of perspective and vision. She argues one needs to look beyond the centralized vision in order to perceive and interpret signs. Her rendition of Barthes’ punctum is supported by a painting by Hans Holbein (1533) called The Ambassadors which hides a skull in the lower part of the picture. Only by placing ourselves not in centre, but on the far side of the painting, we could see the skull, this anamorphic spot. Holbein’s painting can be presented as a metaphor through

Clara Barton Free Essays

Clara Barton was a true pioneer and humanitarian. She is a well known woman in American history due to her participation in the Civil War and her founding of the American Red Cross. She became a teacher at a time where most teacher’s were men. We will write a custom essay sample on Clara Barton or any similar topic only for you Order Now She was one of the first woman to ever be hired by the Federal government and was an inspiration for all women during her lifetime and forever after NATURE Clara Barton loved nature through her natural ability to nurture. As a very caring and giving women she looked to helping anyone and everyone around her. â€Å" The conflict is one thing I’ve been waiting for.I’m well and strong and young†¦.. young enough to go to the front. If I cannot be a soldier, I’ll help the soldiers†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. (http://womenshistory. about. com/od/bartonclara/a/clara_barton_quotes. htm) This quote gives a better understanding on Miss Barton’s views of the world around her. She cared for these men that fought so valiantly and brave. She wanted to do anything she could to help. Clara began her civil war service by providing supplies to the troops. Showing her natural ability to nurture, she personally cared for the troops who needed nursing services.Her views on nature were to save as many lives as possible. Without sustained life, we would not have any nature to appreciate. She made sure that would continue with her self sacrificing decision to help wounded soldiers on the battlefield. This can also be seen with her founding of the American Red Cross. SUPERNATURAL â€Å"Your belief that I am a Universalist is as correct as your greater belief that you are one yourself, a belief in which all who are privileged to possess it rejoice†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦ (http://www. uuquincy. org/projects/stamps/14clarabarton. htm) A quote from Ms. Barton in a letter to her friend in 1905 about her beliefs throughout her life. Her parents raised her to believe in Universalism. As a child she attended the Universalist Church in Oxford, Massachusetts. Always keeping faith with her church she wrote â€Å" In this church I was reared. In all its reconstructions and re modelings I have taken a part, and I look anxiously for a time in the near future when the busy world will let me once more become a living part of its people, praising God for the advance in the liberal faith of the religions of the world today, so largely due to the teachings of this belief†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ .. http://www. uuquincy. org/projects/stamps/14clarabarton. htm) As a universalist, Miss Barton believed in a universal salvation who welcome all and respect individual beliefs. UNIVERSE Considering that Clara was a Universalist by religion, It is only fitting that her thoughts on life are opened by the possibilities of the Universe itself. Universalism believes that personal experience, conscience and reason should be the final authorities in religion†¦. thus leaving a persons relationship between themselves and their surroundings an open book.This unique point of view about life allowed her to follow what was in her heart and mind. Believing in the search for the truth, there were no ties to one specific point of view but instead an open state of mind that allowed her to focus on the things that she cared about, helping those in need and being there for everyone who needed her. TIME Miss Barton’s time while she was alive was well spent. From teaching at the age of 16 to becoming a civil war nurse at the age of 40, her time was always filled with something for to do.Even as a child she had a need to be needed. If she was not busy, she would become depressed. Thus, she tended to and did whatever she could to stay busy and keep her mind from falling into the darkness of depression. As a teacher she was able to mold young minds and keep herself busy, yet it was not until the civil war that she was able to put her time and nursing services to use. A time line from 1861-1865 allows us to see how she was able to provide relief to the many wounded in the civil war. April 1861 in Washington D. C. Miss Barton assisted soldiers wounded in Baltimore, Maryland August-September 1862 in Virginia – She attended to the wounded in the second Battle of Bull Run at Manassas, Cedar Mountain, Chantilly, Harper’s Ferry and South Mountain. September 1862- Sharpsburg, MD- Clara Barton brought much-needed medical supplies and attended to the wounded during and after the Battle of Antietam. December 1862 in Falmouth, VA- She attended to the wounded from the Battle of Fredericksburg. April-Dec 1863 in Hilton Head and Morris Island, S. C. She transferred from VA to be closer to her brother David, a U. S. Army Captain. There she established hospitals for the wounded from the Battle of Fort Wagner and distributed supplies to Union soldiers after the battle at Charleston. May-Jun 1864- Fredericksburg, VA- She attended to the wounded of the Battle of Spotslyvania Court House and the Battle of Cold Harbor. June 1864 – January 1865- Andersonville, GA – Assisted in the identification of graves for missing soldiers at the former Confederate prison. At the conclusion of her work, the site was dedicated as the first national cemetery. After the flag was raised in dedication of the national cemetery, Clara wrote â€Å" I ought to be satisfied. I believe I am. †Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. (http://chapters. redcross. org/atlanta/History/clara_barton. htm) Future events would prove the she was never satisfied unless she was responding to the call of human need. HUMANITY Clara Barton was born to assist. Even though as a child she was shy and timid, she quickly found ways of overcoming those obstacles such as teaching. â€Å" Child that I was, I did not know that the surest test of discipline is its absence†. †¦ http://clarabartonbirthplace. org/site/? q=node/2) At the age of 16 she became a teacher in North Oxford, Massachusetts. Clara was and excellent teacher and was highly regarded for her ability to teach and produce disciplined children without any physical punishment. â€Å" Show me a child well disciplined, perfectly governed at home, and I will show you a child that never breaks a rule at school†. .. (http://clarabartonbirthplace. org/site/? q=node/2) She spent most of her life teaching and enjoyed every minute of it but soon enough she was ready for an new challenge.At the age of 40, The civil war had begun and she was ready to take on the the challenge of whistling bullets and booming artillery all around her as she tended to the men in need of medical attention on the battlefield. â€Å" I may be compelled to face danger, but never fear it, and while our soldiers can stand and fight, I can stand and feed and nurse them†.. .. (http://womenshistory. about. com/od/bartonclara/a/clara_barton_quotes. htm) Clara Barton’s humanity is clearly shown by her courageous actions on the battlefields of the civil war. FATE I have an almost complete disregard of precedent and a faith in the possibility of something better. It irritates me to be told how things always have been done†¦ I defy the tyranny of precedent. I cannot afford the luxury of a closed mind. I go for anything new that might improve the past†.. .. http://womenshistory. about. com/od/bartonclara/a/clara_barton_quotes. htm A quote from Clara Barton that describes in detail how she feels about fate and destiny. She feels that keeping an open mind will allow anyone the ability to see things clearly and not in black and white. As an avid supporter for an open mind, she believed that life would be what anyone could make of it. As stated at the end of the quote†¦.. â€Å"I go for anything new that might improve the past†, She is stating that as a people, we should look at our past mistakes and work for the better. Improving our livelihoods should be what living is for. There is no destiny or fate but only what we are able to do to help create a positive outcome. LAW â€Å" Everybody’s business is nobody’s business, and nobody’s business is my business†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. . (http://womenshistory. about. om/od/bartonclara/a/clara_barton_quotes. htm) Clara Barton was a good negotiator at certain times but she was not at all shy about using the law to her advantage. Even with her basic understanding of law, Clara was able to negotiate her way onto the battlefields to help her fellow Union brothers. As head of the missing person’s office that was established with the support from President Lincoln, she was the first women bureau head in the U. S. Government. She prided herself with that fact that not only did she respect all others but for the fact that others respected her greatly.Timelessly know as the â€Å"Angel of the Battlefield†, Clara Barton will always be remembered for her humanitarian efforts as well as her persistence and determination to help wounded soldiers during the Civil War. Countless lives were saved during that conflict and countless lives are saved today thanks to her founding of the American Red Cross. Clara Barton was one of a kind, she proved to the world what the labors of one woman alone could accomplish and she will always be remembered as an American Hero. How to cite Clara Barton, Papers

Analysis of Retail Marketing of Nivea

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of Nivea for Retail Marketing. Answer: Introduction Retail marketing mix includes assortment, private labels, price and acquisition finance, customer service, communication, store environment, store location, customer loyalty policy. Studies of marketing organization focused largely on its role in implementation of the marketing paradigm are always being made for boosting sales and creating new user base. There are two benefits of marketing for a product. First, it is an important tool used to enable one to see that the marketing managers job is, in a large part, a matter of trading off the benefits of ones competitive strengths in the marketing mix against the benefits of others. The second benefit of the marketing mix is that it helps to reveal another dimension of the marketing managers job. Today we will discuss about Niveas marketing measures which has helped it generate great sales. Nivea, the leading skincare brand is the brainchild of the famous international company named Beiersdorf. Over the last 10 years, the company has grown in all its sectors rapidly in UK. Some of its other products are Elastoplast, Eucerin and Atrixo. The company has well balanced itself in the consumer industry with a strong portfolio of well performing products. Any brand, to be a good success in the market needs to have a range of products that complement one another. So, does the brand Nivea. The entire range of products under the NIVEA brand includes products catering to female body and face products, shaving gel and fairness products for men, a whole range of sun care, age revival and deodorant products. The market segmentation strategy of Nivea as shown in the above diagram says it all how well individual and consumer requirements are fulfilled. Basically a product or a service to be successful one requires segmenting the market in sub-segments. These help responding to different marketing activities in different manners. The following are the two basis of such market segmentation made by Nivea:- A segment where consumers have similar needs and trends A segment where specific products meet specific needs (The Times 100, 2008) One can consider this to be the macro way of looking at it covering the entire beauty and skin care market. While the micro level works inside every segment specifically (Kulkarni, 2007). Huge success of Nivea expanded the brand over 14 product categories by the end of the year 2006. In the year 1980, fresh unexploited grounds were explored by Beiersdorf with the launch of their NIVEA for men range. It was an international groundbreaking success. Their first aftershave balm product having no alcohol was the first of its kind in the market. Soon it became an everyday household name as it gave men irritation less aftershave usage. By the year 1993 Nivea for men came up with an entire range of products for the growing male consumers. The brand has strong knowledge about the market of skin care products and their research and development team keeps innovating products that customers needed (Anonymous). This new range of product was the marketing game plan for the Nivea brand that brought a new concept in the market that male customers can now indulge into skin care like women. Advertising Strategy Current Vs Traditional A whole range of body products catering to male, female and its assorted baby care products has made it a huge success. One can now easily associate the product with its blue and white colored combination. The brand has successfully created an image of being authentic, user friendly, environment friendly and one that offers good quality at reasonable costs. When a brand offers wide range of products to all the age groups, it becomes an ideal choice for an entire generation. Here we will show the marketing mix and advertising strategy undertaken by Nivea and how the brand dealt with the four Ps of marketing. The following is the traditional advertising strategy taken up by the brand to market itself. Product In the statement made by Panya Chokchai (2013), consumers today prioritizes only trusted brands which gives credibility and delivers services as per the requirement of the consumer. A brand is considered to be successful only when it is concerned about the benefit it provides and the reputation it derives. Products are those which are offered to the market for deriving attention, usage or consumption for the satisfaction of a need or a want (Kotler, 2011). Nivea covers these all. For ensuring standard quality RD becomes an important aspect for Nivea. If one notices their web page one will find there are over 150 cosmetic and dermatological researchers, chemists and pharmacists working with the brand day in and out for improving the result of their products. Price The brand claims to be a quality product offering products at a ten times lesser cost than the competition. The advertising strategy to place the cost of its product encompasses the idea More for the same where at the reasonable price better quality consumer products are offered. Following are a brief overview of the pricing strategy of the brand:- Focus of cost is based on product and not consumers Initial penetration prices are low Price skimming for unique products. Place Virtually you can find the brand everywhere you look around you. One can find the products in supermarkets, cooperatives, and discount pharmacies as well as in high status retail stores. With its strong and varied distribution strategy the advertising strategy of the bran is covered as one can find it everywhere. Promotion Activities performed by companies for communicating to existing customers and drawing the attention of potential customers all come under promotion. Numerous channels are used by Nivea for promoting itself. Advertisements of Nivea can be found everywhere in newspapers, magazines, and electronic media and on physical boards. Traditional Advertising Tools For creating an awareness of a product in the eyes of a consumer, advertising techniques are used. Although the main task is creation of awareness it eventually ends into sales generations. Nivea has been using traditional methods of advertising exist till today and is quite effective in its own ways. These are billboards, newspapers, magazines, radios, flyers etc. Billboards are one of the largest forms of advertising and they exist till today in popular locations where it is bound to fetch the travelers eyes. Their placement is of utmost important as depending on their placement their success will be determined. Another very old form of traditional advertising tool is the newspaper medium. Every newspaper has a readership associated with it. Nivea advertisements placed in reputed dailies can draw immediate attention of reads to it. Magazines used more than newspapers these days with their high quality printing, color and gloss make brand advertising glamorous. Hence it is a very de sirable space to display products. A very old form of traditional advertising tool is the radio. A small Nivea audio commercial ranging from 30 to 60 sec can cover huge customer based as radio signals cover large areas (Lauren, 2016). New Media Advertising Tools In the current era, the company focuses more and more on promotions. Some of the various new media advertising tools used by the company are the mobile media, blogs, social media, photo sharing sites, QR codes, push notifications, webinars, tweets, podcasts, RSS feeds, mashups and video sharing mediums. Not that Nivea has discarded its traditional ways but adapting to these new advertising tools has boosted customer reach ability. The brand uses this mix for informing and persuading the end user to make a call to action act with regards to the Neva products. The main purpose is to transform the demand quotient for the products for achieving equal distance in between products and consumers. The brand also believes in giving away a lot of free samples for many of its products. Attractive packages with amazing offers all comprises of an ideal Nivea advertising promotional campaign (Iorait, 2015). The brand initially wanted to enhance its market share by the launch of skin care products for men under the NIVEA FOR MEN name. They also meant a greater penetration in the market for male customers needs. In other words the brand just did not want to have a better market share for the market that exists only. Rather it wanted an expansion to the existing market. It wanted more male customer to be aware the needs for their skin and generate an overall interest to come forward and buy skin care products for themselves. The brand has achieved that successfully by making people think that Nivea is the first skin care choice of product for them. Recommendations A recommended advertising strategy will be by creating SMART objectives for its products. These objectives are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Timely. The team can measure and observe data related to these areas over a span of time like three to five years. This helps setting specific targets, forecasting market trends and improving and growing the brand beyond its present performance level. By year 2008, the world saw more male customers spending on grooming and skin care products. Sophisticated marketing product planning must be made for this. Here is how:- Assess the market NIVEA previously revealed that as per its initial marketing plan the first step it took was evaluating the market, business along with the various products and brands it wants to display. The company assessment holds a crucial role in determining its future. By carefully examining the SWOT meaning strength, weaknesses, threats and opportunities one can analyze facts that might sound surprising even. For NIVEA one such surprising element was the scale at which men invested in grooming products like women. So, this assessment must be used to bring forward more products in these lines. Set objectives The brand based on the SWOT analysis must set up their objectives targeting the NIVEA FOR MEN market to go to their next stage. So, based on marketing plan and organizational goals they will set the new objectives. When research data made previously forecast the upcoming trends the team then sets SMART objectives better for the re-launch. These specific targets are met which in turn helped increasing sales, improving brand image and growing the market share (Prezi, 2014). Market it When the objectives are all set the actual fun begins. It is when the team must advance to the next stage of campaign where marketing tactics are implemented. Promotions and advertisement to portray the brand in fashion and magazine catering to men was used. Product sampling is another major promotional tool one can use to grow awareness. One can also use the radio media, television and press advertisement all together for the sampling process. Since year 2000, companies provide more emphasis on the needs of consumers and gets involved in more experimental activities along with marketing and promotional mix. Evaluate results No matter how good the marketing or advertising strategies are, it is never complete without a good evaluation. So, the last blank that needs to be filled is to calculate the results of all the marketing activities made in terms of the goals and objectives predefined. NIVEA marketers must constantly do these market evaluations as this can help them modify or introduce new products. The performance indicators are the key points using which one can devise a new launch plan for the brand (Rahman, 2015). So, the constant question that the brand must keep evaluating is what can be done to go beyond the basics of shampoo, face wash and shaving creams. What different way of thinking can engage the male shopper better and effectively? How can products me innovated so the average male shopper is overwhelmed by choices available. And in what ways will advertising back such product mixes that the right product reaches the right audience in time. These are the many questions that must be always on the top list of checklist by the brand. Answer to these valuable questions might give the company a better value on return with a far better user base than it has at present (Anonymous, 2013). Conclusion Buyers in general never are curious for what a product has. Rather they are curious to know what the product will do for them. Nivea, known for its high standard quality and customer satisfaction continues to be one of the top choices of users. The brand with its ever evolving products and with a policy of continuous improvement has well penetrated in the entire world with its huge range of quality products. The understanding has increased that association of brands are transferred from one product to another which are subsequently introduced in the market. Nivea with its vast portfolio has extended itself into different categories of products all sufficing for some specific area of skin care need. Using social media and other advertising platforms these are communicated to the market successfully (Anonymous, n.d.) References Anonymous. (n.d.). Developing Marketing Strategies. Retrieved from https://ebook.nscpolteksby.ac.id/files/Ebook/Business%20Administration/Marketing%20Management-%20A%20Relationship%20Approach%20(2010)/Part%203%20-%20Developing%20marketing%20strategies.pdf Anonymous. (2013). Case Study: NIVEA Uses Humor to Get Men to Face Grooming Facts. Anonymous. (n.d.). Transfer of Brand Associations Over Time: The Brand Extension of Nivea. Web. Retrieved from: https://marketing.conference-services.net/resources/327/3554/pdf/AM2013_0337_paper.pdf Isorait, M. (2015). Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues. The International Journal: Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center. 3 (2). Kotler, P. (2011). Reinventing Marketing to Manage the Environmental Imperative. Kulkarni, S. A. (2007). A Nivea Case Study of Segmentation. Retreived from: https://profsamkulka.files.wordpress.com/2007/12/niviecase.pdf Lynn., L. (2016). Examples of Traditional Advertising. Retrieved from:https://smallbusiness.chron.com/examples-traditional-advertising-24312.html Panya Chokchai, K. (2013). A Study of Factors Affecting Brand Loyalty. Prezi. (2014). Nivea For Men SWOT Analysis, Retreived from https://prezi.com/pfe01nyyqdzg/nivea-for-men-swot-analysis/ Rahman, A. A. (2015). Brand Positioning of Nivea. Web. Retrieved from: https://ahmedakifrahman.blogspot.in/2015/04/brand-positioning-of-nivea.html The Times 100. (2008). Developing a Marketing Plan: Nivea for Men. Retrieved from: https://www.ices-study.org/WhatIsEnterpreneurship/CaseStudies/(case%20study)%20nivea.pdf Image Sources https://www.styleicons.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/group.jpg https://www.adweek.com/files/imagecache/node-blog/blogs/nivea-bracelet-hed-2014.png https://payload.cargocollective.com/1/1/42694/517063/nv_de1_780.jpg

Movie Analysis OMGâ€Oh My God! Essay Example

Movie Analysis OMG—Oh My God! Essay OMG – Oh My God! (2012), is a great movie that touches your heart. It is about how people are taking money from other people in the name of religion and how religion has become a business for priests. This film about the relationship between God and his devotees insists on the existence of God. It points out the conflict between atheists and believers. The title of the movie â€Å"OMG (Oh My God!)† itself suggests that it will be about God. Umesh Shukla who is a very famous director in Bollywood worked so hard to get a rating of 8.3/10. The two main characters of the movie are Paresh Raval who played the role of Kanji Lalji and Akshay Kumar who was Lord Krishna (God) in the movie. Akshay Kumar is a hard worker and he is also a master at martial arts. Om Puri as Hanif Bhai who was a supporting character in the movie did a marvelous job. The two main antagonists of the movie are Mithun Chakravarthi as Leeladhar Maharaj and Govind Namdev as Siddeshwar Maharaj, both of them are the authorities (priests) of God, who support God in the court when Kanji Lalji files a case against God. Lord Krishna helps Kanji Lalji when he almost looses the case. We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Analysis OMG—Oh My God! specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Analysis OMG—Oh My God! specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Analysis OMG—Oh My God! specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The protagonist of the movie, Kanji Lalji, is an atheist. For him, religion and God is just a business that is making money, which is selling faith to their devotees. Kanji Lalji has a shop of selling antique statues. Ironically, a huge earthquake destructs only Kanji Lalji’s shop in the whole area. All the people are blaming Kanji Lalji that it happened because of his atheism. He doesn’t worry at all because he has insurance, but his happiness does not last for so long. The company rejects his insurance claim based on the fact that it is â€Å"Act of God.† Kanji Lalji is very frustrated so he makes a decision to file a case against God, stating that, â€Å"If God is responsible for his loss then it is God’s responsibility to compensate him for his loss, too.† Kanji’s case creates a big s

How to Write an Argumentative Essay on AIDS Prevention Organization

How to Write an Argumentative Essay on AIDS Prevention Organization The argumentative essay is, as the name would suggest, one wherein you preset an argument substantiated by evidence. You want to ensure the reader sides with you when all is said and done. For this, the organization of the argumentative essay is one which is somewhat fixed in that you must have the standard introduction, body, and conclusion. Introduction In the introduction, your goal is to provide the reader with your thesis statement, or the side that you are going to take in the argument. After this, you want to provide your reader with a roadmap that lays out where they will travel while delving into your work. This is where you want to present to the reader what key points you have to support your argument with. For example: if you want to make the claim (or thesis) that exercise is good for the body, you need to present reasons why. Your reasons might be: that exercise improves cardiovascular function; that it increases strength and flexibility which helps to maintain your muscles, tendons, and ligaments for longer, and †¦ †¦that it releases endorphins and removes harmful stress chemicals simultaneously, flushing the bad chemicals from your body and replacing them with good chemicals. If these are your three supporting statements, you want to list them for the reader. But don’t reveal all of your supporting evidence for these statements; that comes later. Body Once you have your introduction, you must provide a transition for your reader such that they can easily move from the introduction to your first point, which is that exercise improves cardiovascular function. In the body of your argumentative essay, you must keep one point per one paragraph. That means that three points listed above must be divided into three paragraphs. Inside of each you must provide the evidence (with proper citations if necessary) to support your claim. Sticking with the example above, you might provide scientific evidence that explains how exercise causes the heart to pump blood, and in doing so, it carries oxygen and nutrients to the rest of your body, something that keeps your body sustained by giving each cell what it needs to replicate. This process has to be repeated for each supporting point you present. It is important to note that if there is strong opposition to your thesis, it might behoove you to acknowledge the other side of the argument and explain why that side is flawed. For example: one might claim that since the heart only has a finite number of beats in a lifetime, exercise only speeds up the heart beats and leads to a shorter life. However, science indicates that exercise allows the heart to beat rapidly for a short period of time and then maintain a slower regular heart rate the remainder of the time, thus elongating the lifespan. Conclusion Once that is done, you must seamlessly transition into the conclusion. It is here that you not only reiterate the points you presented in the body of your work, but you also remind the reader of the supporting evidence you presented with each point. This is the best way for you to remind the reader why your claim was valid, or why the opposition’s claim was flawed. If you cant make up topics for your essay, look through the ones on AIDS prevention organizations. Moreover, you can make use of 28 facts on AIDS prevention and make your paper even better! If you need argumentative essay writing help from academic experts, feel free to contact our professional writing company which hires the best writers.

Econometric Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Econometric - Research Paper Example Conversely, economists, especially those in the Keynesian culture emphasize that the unexpected monetary policies are what have great impacts on the economic situation of any country. In relevance to the analysis on macroeconomics, one of the serious issue is the real influence of both unanticipated and anticipated monetary policy. A comprehensive study on the topics affirms to the relative significance that it receives. For quite some time, progress in both the theoretical and empirical fronts acted as a basis for an appropriate analysis on the effect of anticipated and unanticipated policy shocks in the real economic sector of a country. Similarly, the crucial transformation in the behavior of the policy of financial issues have significant consequences in the study of anticipated and unanticipated monetary policy since two decades ago. Targeting inflation requires that the central banks make public the inflation targets that they should be able to attain in a given duration. As a result, in regards to this context, the economic agents have the capability to undertake actions concerning anticipated monetary issues. Subsequently, this resulted to better accomplished expectations that gave rise to a substantial drop in both the level and unpredictability of inflation rate. This essay reexamines the debate on the actual consequences of anticipated and unanticipated policy shocks. The aim is to offer a well-founded understanding of this concern about the central banks. As a result, this will expectantly result to a better perception of the way that central banks are using towards a more approachable and effective behavi or of monetary policy. In addition, this article is structured as follows: the next section offers a short review of the literature on business cycle frameworks and the debate on anticipated and unanticipated monetary policy shocks. The third section

Shopper scam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Shopper scam - Essay Example Self was to evaluate the cashier on customer service cards after buying the cards and email the numbers on the Green Dot cards to a person listed ‘Timothy Duncan’ as his point of contact with the mystery shopping evaluation team. Self had doubts since the deal seemed too good to be true. His conscience was right. He had almost fallen victim to a major scam. Kathleen Calligan with the Better Business Bureau stated that Green Dot money cards are mainly used for illegal business because they work like like cash and cannot be traced. Therefore, the scammer gets away with the money but the cashed check remains the responsibility of the victim. She also noted that probably in less than one week, the deposited check will return in the form as an overdraft on the victims account. The Better Business Bureau warn that the legitimate Mystery Shopping Providers Association would never pay before services have been

Name three ideas embraced by the Futurists and relate those three Essay

Name three ideas embraced by the Futurists and relate those three ideas to a particular work of art - Essay Example Dynamism of a cyclist by Umberto Boccioni is a masterpiece of futurist art in its true sense. While the painting projects a collage of images that basically conjure the image of a cyclist in motion thereby not rendering any clear format other than that of some definite geometrical shapes as well as colours. Obviously very much futurist by nature, Dynamism of a Cyclist as a piece of art lives up to all the major features of futurist art. The cyclist in motion represents the essence of future by exhibiting motion which in turn depicts progress. However, since the work is an attempt to capture a moving cyclist, the picture so formed is hazy and what viewers can make out are the definite geometric shapes, something that is quintessential to cubism (Janson & Janson, 2004). Obviously the feature of industrialization becomes apparent from the artist’s use of the cycle, an obvious machine and product of industrialization. The feature of divisionism is also extant is the dynamism of a cyclist. The breaking of light and colour down to dots and stripes is what the painting primarily consists of, apart from cubist overtones. Thus a progressive theme has been depicted through geometric patterns as well as deft use of light and shades in dynamism of a cyclist thereby abiding by the leading features of

African American Film Stereotypes

African American Film Stereotypes The black American actors have come along away within the movie industry in a myriad of perspectives. This is exemplified by the present huge number of black actors in Hollywood, the contemporary influential roles they play and even more essential; the modern view they present in relation to the stereotypical roles of the past century. A far cry from what it used to be in the early and mid 20th century with all film roles assigned to this group having attached racial prejudice. During the periods between the 1900 and 1970, many blacks were given subordinate and subservient roles. The theatrical image, Black face continued to be the conventional depiction of black actors within the film industry, with many of them such as Dewey Markham adopting the image as integral to their act (Padgett, 2011). Actors of this era were given roles of servants, often of the lowest levels, such as janitors, house helps, porters, cooks, gardeners and cleaners among others. Such roles could not be compar ed to the more privileged roles assigned to their white counterparts, mainly depicted as their employers and bosses; a sort of carried forward perception of the slave and master in a newer dimension. Roles of servitude clearly brought out the perception of the black community and further aided its projection within the American society through the movie industry and TV programs (Bogle, 2001). The scenario gradually took a turn towards a rather positive outlook towards the late 1970s into the 21st century. Much of the strength in these early racial stereotypes has dissipated, but their still exist vestiges of these within the movie industry, perpetuating incorrect attributes about the African Americans. Treatment of the African American actors between 1900 and 1970 Early era: 1900 to 1950s Actors and actresses from the black American community within this period faced many challenges within the movie industry. In the early part of the century, role depicting black people were played, not by black actors but rather by nameless white actors after painting their faces dark black (Bogle, 2001). This tradition, commonly referred to as black face, was carried over to the silent films from the stage shows and theatrical plays of the preceding century. Together with this theatrical image came the racial stereotypical of the African Americans as perceived within the American society; a white dominated society whose views were the ones making all the influence in the films. Racial discrimination and how it was deeply engrossed within the fabrics of the American society at the time, is seen as the major cause of their plights. Black actors were treated with low regard and given roles that had little impact on the main plots at many times. Many of the talented black actors were ig nored, vilified or even utterly dismissed from movie production houses at the start of the 20th century (Higginbotham, 2001). The few who joined the industry had little chance of making any great impact as their white colleagues. Such roles were assigned only to serve the purpose of depicting the black race within the society. Comedians and jesters especially in the 1920s to the 1940s were roles allocated to black funny men such as Bert Williams, Willie Best and Billie Robinson Bonjangles , albeit with a touch of docility or meekness. Taking a critical look at all roles, gives a portrayal of their community with a racial perspective. Turner classic movies produced mainly between the 1920s and the 1950s illustrate the stereotypical black roles of domestic workers and servants working for their white employers. Some of the roles portrayed images of ridicule and shameful aspects viewed as part of the black culture and general personalities. a negative attitude towards work is one perception about black people projected by some roles, notably by the roles played by Stepin Fetchit. Although the actor grew wealthy with his roles describing him as the laziest being on earth, they further advanced these indolent and lethargic attributes to the African Americans (Padgett, 2011). Combining the negative attitudes towards work and the white community, in addition to their problematic environment and personalities, are clear racial stereotypes borrowed from the blackface image (Padgett, 2011). Being given supporting roles of lesser impact on the films was also reflected by the lack of awards won by these actors. Consideration for awarding nominations to excellent black actors was subject to racial prejudice and attitudes. Some really deserving cases were not chosen for the same reasons. The reality of their situation was compounded by the fact that all movie productions were dominated and managed by the white, forcing any talented black performer to conform to the directions of the movies and the script. Without the presence of the changes that took place in the 1960s, after the rise of black civil rights movements, independent black owned production houses and companies were not feasible and as result, it meant a a take it or leave it situation for these actors. Having to make a leaving forced them to accept these roles, in spite the wrong generalizations they portrayed. The late Bill Bojangles is one actor, who was called the quintessential Tom, with his many roles mirroring the servile and submissive black janitor or porter in many of his roles (Padgett, 2011). In real life, the actor the sort of man who could demand to be served (at times exposing his pearl handled revolver) when refused any service at all white luncheons. Many of the actors accepted roles that did not portray their real personalities as individuals or the black people as a whole. The 1960s to late 1970s The scenario gradually took another turn for the better towards the late 1950s and 1960s. Changes were brought about by with the introduction of gifted and influential actresses and actors particularly Dorothy Dandridge and Sidney Poitier. Production of films like a member of the weeding , where Ethel Waters played a crucial role of alleviating the black image, and Raisin in the sun, greatly enhanced a growing positive view of the black performers in Hollywood in general and their community in particular. The legendary Sidney Poitier is much credited for his roles in Patch of blue, Guess whos coming to dinner, Lilies of the filed, and Slender thread that advanced a more dynamic and handsome picture of the black actor. His strong and huge presence within the films embodied the ideal perfect actor unequaled by none across the racial divides in his time; a feat that can be understated. Transformations were positively impacted on by new breed of actors including Harley Berry and Denzel Washington with increased opportunities being extended to black movie artists especially towards the 21st century. Roles and their actors and actresses A majority of the roles extended to black performers were by nature subservient and subordinate to their white counterparts (Zeisler, 2008). These actors had to play roles portraying submission to their bosses and employers. Main roles as pointed out by Bogle included the mammies, mulattoes, toms, coons and bucks (Bogle, 2001). All these negative roles grew out of the background of racial prejudice with the intention of stressing negro inferiority (Bogle, 2001). As a matter of fact, these roles were not directed at creating any harm to the black people. They only reproduced and reflected black stereotypes that had existed since the days of slavery, and which had been subsequently made popular by other forms of art including literature, music and theater (Bogle, 2001). The Toms Black roles referred to as Tom, derived from the 1903 motion picture uncle Toms cabin, depicted the black actor as the submissive servant obedient to his master. They painted a stereotype of the black character as subjective to his white employer from an avuncular disposition. These roles extended perceptions of the relationship between the slave and his master, from an era preceding the movie industry. Labeling of the black community from the tom roles reflects the contemporary racial view prevalent particularly in the years between the 1900 to the 1920s. The toms were socially accepted good negro characters, as pointed out by Donald Bogle, who are always harassed, hounded, flogged, insulted, enslaved or chased. In spite of the ill treatment, the toms keep their faith and do not turn against their white massas (Bogle, 2001). They instead remain hearty, stoic, selfless and submissive to their white boss. Bert Williams is among the first black actors who played these roles, as the use of blackface diminished, with actor James Lowe typifying the role in the 1927s Uncle Toms Cabin (Bogle, 2001). Movie plot depicted the toms as generous, kindhearted and loving towards their masters, even in times and situations that presented them with freedom from servitude. For example, in the 1911 film, For massas sake, a former slave is so attached to his erstwhile master even to the point of selling himself back into the atrocious state of slavery, in order to help his master through a difficult period of financial problems. Obedience to the domineering authority presented through the white employers, as was seen in the slavery era, was the type casted solution to the black problems. Rather than rebel or demand a greater range of rights, they were admonished to accept their lower position in the society with love and a sense of responsibility to their masters and mistresses as long as they lived. The Coons The coons were presented as simpletons and foolish by nature with an exaggerated sense of self but innately coward. Presenting the Negro as some form of amusement objects, with a buffoonish attitude, these roles according to Bogle came in two variations or types; the uncle Remus and the pickaninny (Bogle, 2001). The pickaninny portrayed the black child as harmless, with funny antics of eyes almost popping and the hair standing on end with a little bit of excitement. Diverting attention and creating some pleasant comical effects was the main purpose of this particular role, albeit with a lot of exaggerations and amplification of their naivety. Children actors such as Allen Clayton Hoskins popularly known as Farina playing a character from Uncle Toms Cabin, and Billie Thomas as Buckwheat in the Our Gang; little rascals, typified this coon roles in the 1920s and 1930s. From these little coons, developed the most outright and blatantly demeaning of all the black stereotypes; the unreliab le and extremely lazy and good for nothing people who took no responsibility with their actions. These black roles gave the impression that the African Americans were an indolent race who would rather steal form their white masters, especially food items from the farm, rather than work for anything in their lives. sitting down and idling time away, chatting in a distorted form of English as they wait for opportunities to steal from others, especially the hapless toms, was a typical portrayal of these characters in the movies of the early 20th century. The Rastus series are an exemplary in representing the black Negro males as a basic thief when given the chance without any regard to moral reflection. Black actor, Stepin Fetchit (1902- 1985), carried out this role to greater heights, in movie characters that showcased the African American as very lazy with intense averseness towards any form of work. These were really degrading racial stereotypes. Uncle Remus, related to the tom as a first cousin, is revealed as congenial and harmless, with the tendency to comically philosophize about everything around him, with particular reference to the general position and plight of the Negro community. With his immense mirth, this coon character role, show cases a predisposition of the African American towards accepting the situation of servitude he finds himself in. The Tragic Mulatto The female black roles were no different in illustrating the underlying racial stereotypes adopted as the main view points towards the African American at the time. The mulatto roles depicted tragic lives of the bi-racial women, ruined and disadvantaged by their possession of the black blood. They were not given strong sexual or feminine attributes (Zeisler, 2008). In their futile attempts to be regarded as white rather than colored, this group faces prejudice from both sides of the racial line. Black males also existed but their tendency to stick more to their black community diminishes their significance, leaving the female characters in illustrating the plight of the mixed individuals. The lives of these females are shown to the audience in sympathetic light, hampered and derailed as a result of their divided racial inheritance (Bogle, 2001). The Mammy The mammy is another of the female black stereotypes related to the coon characters and degraded to their level by association. Distinguished by her gender, the mammy is described to the viewer usually as big and fat, with an argumentative and difficult nature. She displays the black family matriarch as bad tempered and fiercely independent. Some of the Tom and Jerry cartoon episodes depict the cats owner as a black mammy who does not tolerate the cats antics throwing him out after provocation. Hattie McDaniel played the mammy role in the movie Gone with the wind, eventually landing her an academy award; the first for an African American. Despite their tough stand, mammies are also depicted as soft hearted, sweet, jolly and kind to others (Zeisler, 2008). The Brutal Black Buck The last of the male roles is described by the irrational and rather shortsighted buck, who in many instances showcases hypersexual tendencies. The brutal black buck is clearly depicted by D. W. Griffiths the birth of a nation released in 1915 (Bogle, 2001). It brought out a depiction of the Negroes as being lustful and arrogant in an idiotic way. Exposed as savages and brutes without much regard to rational approach to issues, with all actions revealing more uncivilized attributes, this role mostly came up against a white hero who emerges triumphant in the conflicts. Painting the black Negroes as psychopaths, with strong tendencies of revealing beastly characteristics, through these characters, exemplifies the wrong racial stereotypical views attached to the black individuals and community as a whole. Impact of the black stereotypes All these racially projected stereotypes were not representative of the Negroes; separately as individuals or collectively as a community. Black actors basically took these roles within the movies but did not ascribe to them as part of the black behavior, attitudes or nature. Many of these black actors openly rebelled against these stereotypes painted by their roles in popular movie and TV programs (Bogle, 2001). Black attributes alluded to only served to degrade the Negro image to a point of humiliation, pointing out to their presumed lower capability and intelligence which in turn justified their lower position within the American society. Impact of these stereotypes painted a social divide along racial lines with implications of huge differences between the white and black races. Admired black performers of the 1980s, including comedians Eddie Murphy and Richard Pryor, found it hard to shake away these lingering stereotypes in their roles. Having majorly created such images within its audience and the industry at large, meant some vestiges of these characters continued on, especially the glamorized coon roles (Bogle, 2001). Most comic roles were assigned to black actors in this era, albeit with sharp street wise skills and intelligent demeanors, far from the nitwit coons depicted in the 1940s movies. Female roles slowly adopted significant positions in movie plotlines with a modern depiction of sexual appeal glaringly missing from early movies. Glamorized Characters Criticism from own culture During the late 18th century, white had immersed themselves into blackness depicting violence and men conceptualized African men as having a vigorous sexuality. By then, blackness was the way to go which brought rise to blackface. Even whites started wearing black masks to depict their blackness. Unfortunately, this was not the true representation of the black culture. It is therefore justified that the black community of the African Americans taking issues with their fellows who made their way into the movie industry and took roles which showed negatively the black culture. Apparently, it was quite difficult for black actors and actresses to refuse a role offered to them since they were still struggling for recognition in the movie industry. This means that they were always at loggerheads with people from their African American communities for lowering their standards. As early as 1906, George Walker of the Williams and Walker Minstrel duo had criticized black actors in an essay where he commented that they wrongly portrayed the black community in their roles by using makeup that exaggerated their darkness, usually by painting their lips luminous red. He comments in the essay, Negroes on the American stage that nothing is more absurd than to see a colored man making himself look ridiculous in order to portray himself (Crum, 2010). The argument is that the caricatures in which the black actors played on the screens asserted the superiority of whiteness and were therefore responsible for escalating the discrimination of the black Americans. Some actors like Williams and walker, enlightened at how the caricature presented their race, moved out of blackface to begin their own minstrel where they distanced themselves from the caricatures. Unfortunately, most of the black actors, due to the financial gains they got from the roles they played, failed to notice this and thus maintained the status of the white seniority (Crum, 2010). Sydney Portier The movie industry by them was selective of the roles to be given to black actors as much as it was hard for any black actor to gain acceptance to the theatres. One black actor who had to struggle this much was none other than Sydney Portier, who went ahead to become the first African American to win the Grammys in 1963. It goes without saying that this did not come easily to Portier. The roles allocated to him were usually demeaning as compared to white actors. Although he received the most advanced roles for a black actor at the time, he was criticized by his fellow African Americans that his roles did not display the causes of the real problems affecting the black community. Note that in his films, he had roles that were of upper class and professional status which were only held by white. It therefore was viewed by the black community as unacceptable as the roles were so far removed from the majority of the blacks. They argued that, Portier is equal, if not superior to any of his white antagonists, who are forced to recognize his abilities and to purge themselves of their own racism. It was viewed as a misrepresentation of the people and their plight (Ricrob, 2009). Dorothy Dandridge Another rising star in the black community was Dorothy Dandridge who was also a musician and therefore played more in musicals. The roles she had on the screen were viewed to be stereotypic by the black community who thought that she had aligned herself too much to the white community and was therefore not a good representation of the black community. This fact rose because she doubled up as a musician who constantly entertained at exclusively whites clubs (Mills, 1999). Mulatto actresses Tragic mulattos were the leading roles for black female actresses. These were the roles in which many African Americans were afforded which afforded them the status of sex objects. This was not a true representation of the African Americans and therefore they usually took to tasks the females like Dorothy Dandridge who played these roles that were demeaning to the culture. It is also important to know that African Americans also prided in having women like Dandridge because they addressed the plight of the blacks. Contradicting? Well, the movies production rights belonged to the whites and the blacks only played the roles offered to them (Pilgrim, 2000). The mulattos were women born of white fathers and black slaves and therefore were beautiful. Although all black women slaves were vulnerable to rape, the black mulattos were more susceptible because of their radiant beauty and white skin which was appealing. Apparently, the white men viewed the black skin as insult. Such roles played by black actresses depicted mulattos as seductive and were therefore viewed by whites as party to concubinage and other sexual abuse, putting women in the black community at harms way. However, it was in some way responsible for bridging the gap which existed that denied legitimate sexual relationship between men and women of different races (Pilgrim, 2000). Dorothy was the most successful tragic mulatto in the theatres being the first ever black woman to be held romantically in a movie by a white man in the film Carmen Jones (Pilgrim, 2000). Dorothy Dandridge suffered nervous breakdown since just like in her movies on the tragic mulatto, she was like one in real life with a life of broken marriages. In this context, according to Spike Lee, was a failure of understanding exactly the grounds they stood on. When Spike, who introduced romantic ebony movies, released a romantic movie, he gave a leading role to a black girl which was criticized greatly by other black Americans who argued that the sexual expressions that were displayed by Nola in the movie Shes gotta have it was unbecoming and unrepresentative of the African American culture as it presented black women as being natural sexually promiscuous (Abrams, 2008). Blaxploitation and womanism Blaxploitation began as a result of the black power movement of the 1960s which was expected to depict a community that had illuminated with civil rights and wanted to free African Americans from political and social exploitation. It accredited to the movie song sweetback by Melvin Van Peebles. What the movie writer and director did not know is that his movie, instead of showing African Americans as free and liberated had opened a new way in which they would be exploited. There was great success in the movie and therefore other movie directors and producers, seeing that the black community would support anything that had a black cast, rushed to cash in on this. Soon many movie productions like shaft were released. This movie mostly focused on sex and violence (Lawrence, 2008). Note that this films showed black heroes working in white dominated localities and was therefore popular to black audience since it helped them escape from reality. Additionally, there was a need for desegregation in the United States after the cold war and therefore filmmakers were focusing on hiring black actors to feature in anti racism movies which were to be good for both white and black audience. Note that most of the blaxploitation movies depicted blacks as sexually promiscuous and generally irresponsible, showing the daily life in the ghettos where most blacks lived. And although they were produced with black cast, advertised as black, with both script and concept, they were white dominated with the writers, directors and producers all being white and there were not producing the movies for the message they wished to deliver but to cash in on the audience. This and the fact that they only portrayed the blacks with violence, drugs and sex, were some of the contributors of the decline of the blaxploitation movies (Bigley, 2003). Womanism also started at the same time that blaxploitation started and was to show the womanhood of the African American movies. With roles in movies like Cleopatra Jones, women were now playing heroine movies. The most important aspects of womanism was to portray a bond of love, whether physically or sexually, between black women. Apparently, the black women had been oppressed by sexism and racism and this is what womanism was yearning to address. Development of womanism further escalated blaxploitation where the theme was used in the movies to use the sexuality of a liberated black woman. It is important, however, to note that there is a great difference between feminism and womanism. Although they are related, womanism is rooted to the time of slavery and tragic mulattos while feminism is based on sexism and feminism. These were used as themes in the womanist movies like in the character of mammy (Pattilo, 2009). Although the way women were viewed in historically has not changed much, even after the emergence of womanism, they were still viewed as sex objects and things to lust after. In the end, however, they started getting empowered roles, acting heroines and gaining lead roles (Gates Higginbotham, 2004). In as much as this has been the development in the movie industry and the rise of chicks with guns like Angelina Jolly in Lara Croft, they are still viewed as sex objects even though they are currently independent. Initially, they were given the roles of damsels in distress (Starlet, 2007). From Uncle Tom to co-starring Initially, when the blacks came into the movie industry, their roles were actually not played by blacks. Rather they were being played by white in blackfaces. Uncle Toms cabin was the first movie in which a black role played in a movie. Tom was always harassed, flogged, exploited and generally made fun of in the movies. This role was almost always what African Americans received in early cinemas so that they greatly exaggerated the inferiority of the blacks and the superiority of the whites. As can be see, no leading roles were given to African Americans until the beginning of the blaxploitation (Bogle, 2001). Due to the great criticism that the black community had for uncle tom, buffoon and mammy roles and subsequent of some split in blackface by other enlightened actors like William and walker, movie producers started giving roles for assistant starring and sometimes leading roles to black Americans but this was realized completely during blaxploitation (Bogle, 2001). Effects of racism and stereotype to the movie industry Stereotyping in the movie industry was experienced in the allocation of roles to actors. African Americans had roles that showed the naivety of African Americans. Furthermore, those roles depicted them as being unintelligent, lazy and violence prone. In addition to this, it portrayed all beautiful women as unintelligent and highly sexually promiscuous. In this respect, it promoted further exploitation of the black community and strengthened the negative perception of the African Americans by the whites. Although it brought a lot of resources to the movie industry, stereotyping led to the collapse of the once popular subgenres like the blaxploitation movies (Bogle, 2001). Racism and stereotypes in the movie industry always have a direct influence on the society and these values are inscribed in the minds of many. Most of the movies in the earlier times during the time of blaxploitation portrayed blacks as the most violent people, usually had whites being the victims of some black actor. As a result, society tended to carry this image with them and usually people would be scared when there was a black man in the bus or in the vicinity because they were thought to be either robbers, murderers and even rapists (Gates Higginbotham, 2004). On the other hand, all movies showed uncle toms personality in these movies. This made it look like all blacks are lazy and unintelligent. The reflection therefore of film is directly reverted in the community and governs how people of a certain race are to live. How can it be explained that the first person to die in a movie will most probably be a black? The villain is the criminal? When it is a leading role the case will be different. But this villain will be very intelligent as compared to the black villain (Bogle, 2001). Conclusion The life of the film industry in America has been as turbulent for African Americans like everything else. The industry which has initially been run by white Americans always wanted to show the superiority of the whites against the African Americans. Looking at the roles that were traditionally given to black actors and actresses including Uncle Tom, buffoon, mammy and Uncle Harvey, the depiction is that African Americans were highly ignorant and unintelligent. As for mammy, it depicts negatively the role of African American matriarchs. Stereotypes and racism was high in the movie industry. The African American woman has not been spared in the stereotype and prejudice that existed in the movie industry. Roles offered to black actresses depicted the black woman as irresponsible and sexually promiscuous. In fact, this was not limited to the African American woman. Most movies during the blaxploitation were filled with sex, violence, vulgarism and most ultimately unintelligence. Apparently, the movies, those made by black directors such as Melvin Peebles were meant to expose the plight of the African Americans although they ended having negative effects on the culture of the African Americans. This led to criticism from African Americans who argued that the actors were not representing the culture of African Americans who included Dorothy Dandridge and Sidney Portier. Ultimately, after the blaxploitation, the film industry started changing although it still was stereotypic and racist in nature. However, now black actors started getting lead and supporting roles in the films and even some professional roles that were played by Sidney which include a doctor in Guess Who Is Coming to Dinner and some detective roles. Note that these were held only by whites. It was a great move for showing the blacks as intelligent on screenplay for the first time. However, the roles of women were still stereotypes with roles such as the tragic mulatto. Sex is still a stereotype that women are still viewed with although they now have independent roles with the development of chicks with guns. The movie industry is one that continues to bring different feeling but although today there is not much stereotypes and racial prejudice, there is still some element.

Infinity :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The mathematical notion of infinity can be conceptualized in many different ways. First, as counting by hundreds for the rest of our lives, an endless quantity. It can also be thought of as digging a whole in hell for eternity, negative infinity. The concept I will explore, however, is infinitely smaller quantities, through radioactive decay   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Infinity is by definition an indefinitely large quantity. It is hard to grasp the magnitude of such an idea. When we examine infinity further by setting up one-to-one correspondence’s between sets we see a few peculiarities. There are as many natural numbers as even numbers. We also see there are as many natural numbers as multiples of two. This poses the problem of designating the cardinality of the natural numbers. The standard symbol for the cardinality of the natural numbers is o. The set of even natural numbers has the same number of members as the set of natural numbers. The both have the same cardinality o. By transfinite arithmetic we can see this exemplified. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬ ¦   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When we add one number to the set of evens, in this case 0 it appears that the bottom set is larger, but when we shift the bottom set over our initial statement is true again. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬ ¦   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  We again have achieved a one-to-one correspondence with the top row, this proves that the cardinality of both is the same being o. This correspondence leads to the conclusion that o+1=o. When we add two infinite sets together, we also get the sum of infinity; o+o=o.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This being said we can try to find larger sets of infinity. Cantor was able to show that some infinite sets do have cardinality greater than o, given 1. We must compare the irrational numbers to the real numbers to achieve this result. 1  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.142678435 2  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.293758778 3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.383902892 4  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.563856365 :  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  :   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  No mater which matching system we devise we will always be able to come up with another irrational number that has not been listed. We need only to choose a digit different than the first digit of our first number. Our second digit needs only to be different than the second digit of the second number, this can continue infinitely. Our new number will always differ than one already on the list by one digit.

Descriptive Writing: Favourite food  Essay

I would have to say that my favorite food so far would have to be my Auntie Bettina’s boiled potatoes. The texture of the boiled potatoes is so smooth and soft that it might be considered a new different state of matter by some scientists. Her potatoes are a sequence of many hours of trial and error. With so much excessive effort being put into these potatoes, the result has always been a bowl of heavenly delicious Carbohydrates. Of course there is a catch these potatoes are only made monthly. That day happens to be the 21st of every month and within a few moments the bowl is filled with boiled potatoes and the bowl is scraped down to its last potato molecule. The chances of being able to get a second plateful of boiled potatoes are similar to the chances of a hippopotamus learning to speak three different languages. I’m pretty sure my aunt could rule the world if she wanted to globalize her production of boiled potatoes. However I don’t think she would want too because that might cause an all-out global war in an attempt to capture the last portion of boiled potatoes before the ingredients are finished. The march for the last particle of boiled potatoes might in fact lead to the 3rd world war. In conclusion these boiled potatoes aren’t just a piece of slop that is slapped in a huge bowl. The boiled potatoes from my aunt are made with more care than that of the Egyptian pyramids. They are perfectly made to entice your taste buds and leaving you wondering how something could be so perfect, could be created on this planet. Many wonder what happened to their plate of boiled potatoes, often realizing moments later that they consumed it so fast. That it was nearly impossible for them to see what exactly they ate.

Free Essays on Our Time

John Wideman’s â€Å"Our Time† is an intriguing essay of his brother Robby and the hardships of living in the neighborhood of Homewood. Wideman writes of his mother, his grandfather, and the troubles Robby had gone through which ended him up in jail for the rest of his life. Wideman puts a creative twist on this writing by telling the story from three different point of views in attempt for him to really understand the characters. He uses the voice of his mother, voice of Robby, and his own voice. Wideman throughout his writing analyzes his life, his personality, and himself as a writer. Putting so much of his personal thoughts and himself into â€Å"Our Time† makes it a very emotional and a personal piece. Wideman discusses tragedies and questions in order to make sense of his life. Before Wideman begins analyzing himself, he shares the life of Homewood. He writes of Robby’s good friend Garth and his wrongful death that was caused by being misdiagnosed by doctors who didn’t care about him. He also discusses how Garth’s death triggered Robby to go down hill and his mother having to deal with Robby’s crazy lifestyle. Wideman writes of his mother, â€Å"She would become an aggressive, acid critic of the status quo in all its forms: from the president... on down to the bank tellers (‘I go there every Friday and I’m one of the few black faces she sees all day and she knows me as well as she knows that wart on her cheek but she’ll still make me show my license before she’ll cash my check’)†(762). This gives reader a sense of the struggles and the discrimination African Americans had to face everyday, let alone living in a dangerous ghetto neighborhood. Wideman begins analyzing himself during a conve rsation with his mother where she tells him about her troubles. Wideman writes, â€Å"listening as my mother expressed her sorrow, the indignation at the way Garth was treated, her fears for my brother, I was hearing a new voice. S... Free Essays on Our Time Free Essays on Our Time John Wideman’s â€Å"Our Time† is an intriguing essay of his brother Robby and the hardships of living in the neighborhood of Homewood. Wideman writes of his mother, his grandfather, and the troubles Robby had gone through which ended him up in jail for the rest of his life. Wideman puts a creative twist on this writing by telling the story from three different point of views in attempt for him to really understand the characters. He uses the voice of his mother, voice of Robby, and his own voice. Wideman throughout his writing analyzes his life, his personality, and himself as a writer. Putting so much of his personal thoughts and himself into â€Å"Our Time† makes it a very emotional and a personal piece. Wideman discusses tragedies and questions in order to make sense of his life. Before Wideman begins analyzing himself, he shares the life of Homewood. He writes of Robby’s good friend Garth and his wrongful death that was caused by being misdiagnosed by doctors who didn’t care about him. He also discusses how Garth’s death triggered Robby to go down hill and his mother having to deal with Robby’s crazy lifestyle. Wideman writes of his mother, â€Å"She would become an aggressive, acid critic of the status quo in all its forms: from the president... on down to the bank tellers (‘I go there every Friday and I’m one of the few black faces she sees all day and she knows me as well as she knows that wart on her cheek but she’ll still make me show my license before she’ll cash my check’)†(762). This gives reader a sense of the struggles and the discrimination African Americans had to face everyday, let alone living in a dangerous ghetto neighborhood. Wideman begins analyzing himself during a conve rsation with his mother where she tells him about her troubles. Wideman writes, â€Å"listening as my mother expressed her sorrow, the indignation at the way Garth was treated, her fears for my brother, I was hearing a new voice. S... Free Essays on Our Time John Wideman’s â€Å"Our Time† is an intriguing essay of his brother Robby and the hardships of living in the neighborhood of Homewood. Wideman writes of his mother, his grandfather, and the troubles Robby had gone through which ended him up in jail for the rest of his life. Wideman puts a creative twist on this writing by telling the story from three different point of views in attempt for him to really understand the characters. He uses the voice of his mother, voice of Robby, and his own voice. Wideman throughout his writing analyzes his life, his personality, and himself as a writer. Putting so much of his personal thoughts and himself into â€Å"Our Time† makes it a very emotional and a personal piece. Wideman discusses tragedies and questions in order to make sense of his life. Before Wideman begins analyzing himself, he shares the life of Homewood. He writes of Robby’s good friend Garth and his wrongful death that was caused by being misdiagnosed by doctors who didn’t care about him. He also discusses how Garth’s death triggered Robby to go down hill and his mother having to deal with Robby’s crazy lifestyle. Wideman writes of his mother, â€Å"She would become an aggressive, acid critic of the status quo in all its forms: from the president... on down to the bank tellers (‘I go there every Friday and I’m one of the few black faces she sees all day and she knows me as well as she knows that wart on her cheek but she’ll still make me show my license before she’ll cash my check’)†(762). This gives reader a sense of the struggles and the discrimination African Americans had to face everyday, let alone living in a dangerous ghetto neighborhood. Wideman begins analyzing himself during a conve rsation with his mother where she tells him about her troubles. Wideman writes, â€Å"listening as my mother expressed her sorrow, the indignation at the way Garth was treated, her fears for my brother, I was hearing a new voice. S... Free Essays on Our Time John Wideman’s â€Å"Our Time† is an intriguing essay of his brother Robby and the hardships of living in the neighborhood of Homewood. Wideman writes of his mother, his grandfather, and the troubles Robby had gone through which ended him up in jail for the rest of his life. Wideman puts a creative twist on this writing by telling the story from three different point of views in attempt for him to really understand the characters. He uses the voice of his mother, voice of Robby, and his own voice. Wideman throughout his writing analyzes his life, his personality, and himself as a writer. Putting so much of his personal thoughts and himself into â€Å"Our Time† makes it a very emotional and a personal piece. Wideman discusses tragedies and questions in order to make sense of his life. Before Wideman begins analyzing himself, he shares the life of Homewood. He writes of Robby’s good friend Garth and his wrongful death that was caused by being misdiagnosed by doctors who didn’t care about him. He also discusses how Garth’s death triggered Robby to go down hill and his mother having to deal with Robby’s crazy lifestyle. Wideman writes of his mother, â€Å"She would become an aggressive, acid critic of the status quo in all its forms: from the president... on down to the bank tellers (‘I go there every Friday and I’m one of the few black faces she sees all day and she knows me as well as she knows that wart on her cheek but she’ll still make me show my license before she’ll cash my check’)†(762). This gives reader a sense of the struggles and the discrimination African Americans had to face everyday, let alone living in a dangerous ghetto neighborhood. Wideman begins analyzing himself during a conve rsation with his mother where she tells him about her troubles. Wideman writes, â€Å"listening as my mother expressed her sorrow, the indignation at the way Garth was treated, her fears for my brother, I was hearing a new voice. S... Free Essays on Our Time John Wideman’s â€Å"Our Time† is an intriguing essay of his brother Robby and the hardships of living in the neighborhood of Homewood. Wideman writes of his mother, his grandfather, and the troubles Robby had gone through which ended him up in jail for the rest of his life. Wideman puts a creative twist on this writing by telling the story from three different point of views in attempt for him to really understand the characters. He uses the voice of his mother, voice of Robby, and his own voice. Wideman throughout his writing analyzes his life, his personality, and himself as a writer. Putting so much of his personal thoughts and himself into â€Å"Our Time† makes it a very emotional and a personal piece. Wideman discusses tragedies and questions in order to make sense of his life. Before Wideman begins analyzing himself, he shares the life of Homewood. He writes of Robby’s good friend Garth and his wrongful death that was caused by being misdiagnosed by doctors who didn’t care about him. He also discusses how Garth’s death triggered Robby to go down hill and his mother having to deal with Robby’s crazy lifestyle. Wideman writes of his mother, â€Å"She would become an aggressive, acid critic of the status quo in all its forms: from the president... on down to the bank tellers (‘I go there every Friday and I’m one of the few black faces she sees all day and she knows me as well as she knows that wart on her cheek but she’ll still make me show my license before she’ll cash my check’)†(762). This gives reader a sense of the struggles and the discrimination African Americans had to face everyday, let alone living in a dangerous ghetto neighborhood. Wideman begins analyzing himself during a conve rsation with his mother where she tells him about her troubles. Wideman writes, â€Å"listening as my mother expressed her sorrow, the indignation at the way Garth was treated, her fears for my brother, I was hearing a new voice. S...

PhD at Boston University 8 Geography Dissertation Requirements You Have to Meet at Any Cost

PhD at Boston University 8 Geography Dissertation Requirements You Have to Meet at Any Cost PhD at Boston University: 8 Geography Dissertation Requirements You Have to Meet at Any Cost Interested in completing a PhD geography dissertation at Boston University? That’s great! We’re ready to provide you with all the information you could possibly need to know about its requirements. Firstly, Boston University is a great choice to do a geography PhD because is it a leading research institution. A PhD is considered to be prestigious, but it requires a lot of work and efforts to be completed the right way. Everyone has its own requirements. We’re going to introduce the PhD requirements at Boston University: According to the Geography program, students are to complete 16 courses. This works out to 64 credits. Credit transfers are possible and should be worked out with an advisor. As a part of the 64 credits, CAS GE 516 Multivariate Analysis for Geographers (or equivalent) must be taken. Two analytical methods courses are also a part of the core requirements for the geography dissertation. One course (preferably more) must be taken in a similar field outside of the department. Towards the end of the term of a coursework, students have to pass a qualifying exam. This exam is two-part. There is a written and oral examination. The written one is on two large fields of geography. The oral one is done after students’ work (papers, other coursework exams, theses, etc.) has been reviewed by a committee. In order to demonstrate their capability of an independent study, a dissertation must be finished. The research prospectus and a proposal for this are expected. Then, a final oral exam is given for a student to defend the dissertation. Sometime after six courses have been finished and before the entire 16 courses are complete, a research paper and its presentation must be given to the department. This is a separate stage from the dissertation but is still required. During this program, students are expected to give, at least, one colloquium presentation with the purpose of showing progress in their research. This is the outline of the requirements for getting a PhD in Geography at the Boston University. The dissertation is a necessary and important part of this process. And, you should be ready to follow all these rules. Each one has even further requirements, but don’t get overwhelmed. Take every one step by step; the staff and professors at the university are there to help you. Speak to your fellow students as well. They are going through the same thing and are a helpful source of the dissertation requirements. You could even make lifelong friends or networking connections for when you get out of school. A geography dissertation is a serious undertaking and we wish you the best of luck with it! To double-check that you have met all the requirements when you have finished writing your paper, you could get further help from a writing service to get custom written dissertations online.

Globalisation in Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Globalisation in Information Systems - Essay Example Because of globalization, interdependence of cultural and economic activities has increased trade, investment, migration and transmission of knowledge to different destinations (Mena & Illarramendi, 2001, p. 67). Most importantly, it has forged a united front towards addressing world problems including terror attack and climate change. Apart from globalization, global information system (GIS) is a clear-cut sharing strategy that has made information available from different platforms. It is a core current policy and global coverage technique mainly used by government to gather intelligence. Notably, it is not available to governmental subscribers for reasons ranging from security to financial implications. Among the many beneficiaries of the global information systems, the pipeline and aviation industry has substantially transformed due to invention of GIS. With the already available solutions and software, the pipeline industry has been able to monitor the flow of different fluids, detect leaks and communicate efficiently. In the modern world, it is very rare to find accidents in the pipeline industry because of global information system. On the same note, the aviation sector has benefited by formulating Global positioning systems that allow monitoring of planes. Additionally, GIS has made navigation easy around the world. Most importantly, it has aroused quality data management, organization of personal information, document engineering and web interaction across diverse platforms. The implementation of information system in any firm requires substantial financial investment. Most importantly, the processes, structure, and policies are necessary for managerial purposes. Certainly, t his is because Information system, has contributed towards a reality, by ensuring that the implementation of efficient communication. From the perspective of international relation where economic, cultural and political